Sabara Tribe In Orissa

Abstract

The Sabara tribe, primarily located in Orissa, has a rich historical background characterized by gradual confinement to their current geographical regions. This study explores the cultural and social dynamics of the Sabaras, particularly focusing on the Saoras of Vizagapatam Agency, who exhibit distinct customs compared to the Hill Saoras of Ganjam and Koraput. The Saoras have largely integrated with the local populace, adopting their language, attire, and deities, while still maintaining unique practices such as totemistic exogamous divisions and the veneration of specific deities like Bhavani and Dulha Deo.

The research highlights the variations among different Saora subgroups, including the Bankura Saoras, who follow specific marriage regulations and social norms that govern interactions between agricultural and occupational communities. Despite the distinct occupations, members of these groups often share similarities in appearance and behavior, complicating social differentiation. The study also notes the coexistence of various Jatis, such as Kumbit and Jadu, within the same neighborhoods, reflecting a complex social fabric. Overall, this examination of the Sabara tribe provides insights into their cultural identity, social structure, and the impact of external influences on their traditional practices, contributing to a broader understanding of tribal dynamics in India.