P. S. Krishnan and the Social Accountability of a Civil Servant: Fourth Memorial Lecture - A Report

Abstract

P.S. Krishnan, a distinguished civil servant in India, dedicated his career to advancing social accountability and justice, significantly impacting marginalized communities. This article examines his extensive contributions, beginning with his entry into the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) in 1956, where he focused on the upliftment of socially and educationally backward castes, scheduled castes, and tribes. Krishnan's work included addressing bonded labor issues, advocating for the rights of marginalized groups, and revising critical legislation such as the Prevention of Atrocities Act.

The article critiques the conventional understanding of social accountability, particularly as defined by institutions like the World Bank, which often reduces it to financial audits and outcome measures. This narrow perspective overlooks the moral dimensions of accountability that Krishnan embodied, emphasizing that social justice is a fundamental duty of civil servants. He viewed the Constitution as a guiding framework, believing that civil service should prioritize delivering public goods and facilitating access to education for marginalized populations.

By highlighting Krishnan's legacy, the article aims to inspire future generations of civil servants to embrace the ideals of social justice and constitutional morality. It underscores the importance of understanding the broader mandate of civil service beyond mere bureaucratic requirements. Ultimately, P.S. Krishnan's life serves as a powerful reminder of the transformative potential of dedicated civil service in fostering social equity and justice, reinforcing the notion that effective public service is intrinsically linked to the well-being of society as a whole.